Saturday, January 25, 2020

Theory of Automata: Construction of Symbolic Language

Theory of Automata: Construction of Symbolic Language Rubina Naz M Arslan Riaz ABSTRACT: Conventions for translating ordinary language statements into symbolic notation and many of places are use symbolic language for communication. And alphabet is a finite set of discriminatable and irreducible symbols that can be used either as such, or as representations of some other such set for communication. This abstracts and refines the linguistically idea of alphabet where the symbols map to sounds in a most highly contextual way, most especially in English, which because of its multilingual basis is rather unphonetic in a strict sense. The first thing we are going to do is to learn the elements of this new language. The second is to learn to translate ordinary language grammar into symbolic notation. The third thing is to consider arguments in this new language. Table of Contents (Jump to) INTRODUCTION OBJECTIVE OF THE WORK Target Specifications METHODOLOGY SATES FOR AUTOMATA REGULAR LANGUAGE REGULAR EXPRESSION DFA MACHINE FOR CONSTRUCTION OF SYMBOLIC LANGUAGE Inputs with States SATES FOR AUTOMATA REGULAR LANGUAGE REGULAR EXPRESSION TRANSIATION TABLE DFA MACHINE FOR CONSTRUCTION OF SYMBOLIC LANGUAGE BASIC HAND SIGNALS INDICATES THE SYMBOLIC LANGUAGE (contd†¦.) Basic Hand Signals with inputs Inputs with States SATES FOR AUTOMATA REGULAR LANGUAGE REGULAR EXPRESSION TRANSIATION TABLE DFA MACHINE FOR CONSTRUCTION OF SYMBOLIC LANGUAGE BASIC HAND SIGNALS INDICATES THE SYMBOLIC LANGUAGE (contd†¦.) Basic Hand Signals with inputs Inputs with States SATES FOR AUTOMATA REGULAR LANGUAGE REGULAR EXPRESSION TRANSIATION TABLE DFA MACHINE FOR CONSTRUCTION OF SYMBOLIC LANGUAGE BASIC HAND SIGNALS INDICATES THE SYMBOLIC LANGUAGE (contd†¦.) Basic Hand Signals with inputs Inputs with States SATES FOR AUTOMATA REGULAR LANGUAGE REGULAR EXPRESSION TRANSIATION TABLE DFA MACHINE FOR CONSTRUCTION OF SYMBOLIC LANGUAGE FEATURES OF A SYMBOLIC MODEL List of tables (Jump to) Table 1[1]:basic five signals Table 2:Basic Hand Signals with inputs Table 3:Inputs with States Table 4:TRANSIATION TABLE Table 5:BASIC HAND SIGNALS INDICATES THE SYMBOLIC LANGUAGE(cntd†¦.) Table 6:Basic Hand Signals with inputs Table 7:Inputs with States Table 8:TRANSIATION TABLE Table 9:BASIC HAND SIGNALS INDICATES THE SYMBOLIC LANGUAGE (contd†¦.) Table 10:Basic Hand Signals with inputs Table 11:Inputs with States Table 12:TRANSIATION TABLE Table 13:BASIC HAND SIGNALS INDICATES THE SYMBOLIC LANGUAGE (contd†¦.) Table 14:Basic Hand Signals with inputs Table 15:Inputs with States Table 16:TRANSIATION TABLE Table 17:BASIC HAND SIGNALS INDICATES THE SYMBOLIC LANGUAGE (contd†¦.) Table 18:Basic Hand Signals with inputs Table 19:Inputs with States Table 20:TRANSIATION TABLE INTRODUCTION The Symbolic Function of language is the mechanism by which meaning is attached to form. It is the pairing of form and meaning; the symbolic function is a sense-making utility that labels objects (referents) with â€Å"names† that map to a conceptualized meaning. The Communicative Function of language is the means by which parties exchange notions of combined symbols in conventionalized ways to share conceptualizations in a relational way. This includes the ability to alter states of the world, to express internalizations, and to situate meaning in ad hoc frames that draw on world knowledge and encyclopedic knowledge. These two functions interact in a number of ways, actual usage of symbols to communicate being one of those interactions – this may work to explain how idioms form, as the symbols are used in communication to attach meaning to a symbolic construction – entrenched usage normalizing the idiomatic construction into a common unit of communication. Ideally, these tasks would be automated. Symbolic execution is a particularly successful technique for exploring multiple execution paths fully automatically. It has been used to communicate with particular words. The sign language used by the Deaf Community in the UK is called British Sign Language (BSL). manual components, including hand shapes and movements, facial expression and body movements to express meaning, and can be used to express a full range of meaning. What makes the difference issymbolic languagewhich makes significant cultural transmission feasible. But the ideas, the imagination are triggering the century compiled collective knowledge and power in this symbolic language. It was found that at a general level there are many commonalities in thesymbolic languageused in each country. OBJECTIVE OF THE WORK Main objective of this report is how a person can easily communicate and transfer their data or thought without knowing other person. In the report with the help of automata particular engineers can recognized or may only of that person who are involve with them. Target Specifications Valid target languages for model specifications in symbolic language is help to achieve great way of communication and understanding way of talking. The main target is to passing our thought with the help of symbols and transferring our massage easily METHODOLOGY Refers to communication that involves a shared message between the sender and the receiver. Examples of symbolic communication include speech, sign language, writing (print or Braille), picture communication systems, and tactile communication systems. It could be said that everyone employs augmentative communication methods for much of the time. When holding a conversation we contribute to the meaning of the words used in many ways, including facial expression, gesture and body language, or by yawning. These additions can add to the meaning of the words used, or even reverse them completely Symbol systems A variety of symbol systems are in common use. They have generally been developed to suit users and listeners who have difficulty with understanding written language, e.g. people with learning difficulties or young children. Systems can also be combined with individually designed symbols, objects and photographs if required. Table 1[1]:basic five signals Table 2:Basic Hand Signals with inputs Table 3:Inputs with States SATES FOR AUTOMATA Total states are required for making Automata for function and construction of symbolic language which are describing by the alphabets the initiation state is Q0 which are connect to all (a,b,c,d,e)and final Qf is also connect with all The input a indicates the You The input b indicates the Me The input c indicates the Watch or see The input d indicates the Go The input e indicates the I understand REGULAR LANGUAGE L={a,b,c,d,e}* REGULAR EXPRESSION r.e=(ab,ac,ad,a†¦.) Table 4:TRANSIATION TABLE DFA MACHINE FOR CONSTRUCTION OF SYMBOLIC LANGUAGE Table 5:BASIC HAND SIGNALS INDICATES THE SYMBOLIC LANGUAGE(cntd†¦.) Table 6:Basic Hand Signals with inputs Table 7:Inputs with States SATES FOR AUTOMATA Total states are required for making Automata for function and construction of symbolic language which are describing by the alphabets the initiation state is Q0 which are connect to all (f,g,h,i,j)and final Qf is also connect with all The input f indicates the Come The input g indicates the Listen The input h indicates the Hurry The input i indicates the Hold The input j indicates the Column Information REGULAR LANGUAGE L={f,g,h,I,j}* REGULAR EXPRESSION r.e=(ff,fg,fh,fi,fj,gh†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.) Table 8:TRANSIATION TABLE DFA MACHINE FOR CONSTRUCTION OF SYMBOLIC LANGUAGE Table 9:BASIC HAND SIGNALS INDICATES THE SYMBOLIC LANGUAGE (contd†¦.) Table 10:Basic Hand Signals with inputs Table 11:Inputs with States SATES FOR AUTOMATA Total states are required for making Automata for function and construction of symbolic language which are describing by the alphabets the initiation state is Q0 which are connect to all (k,l,m,n,o)and final Qf is also connect with all The input k indicates the Move Up The input l indicates the Hestage The input m indicates the Obstacle The input n indicates the Stop The input o indicates the Rally Point REGULAR LANGUAGE L={k,l,m,n,o}* REGULAR EXPRESSION r.e=(kk,kl,km,kn,ko,lm,ln†¦.) Table 12:TRANSIATION TABLE DFA MACHINE FOR CONSTRUCTION OF SYMBOLIC LANGUAGE Table 13:BASIC HAND SIGNALS INDICATES THE SYMBOLIC LANGUAGE (contd†¦.) Table 14:Basic Hand Signals with inputs Table 15:Inputs with States SATES FOR AUTOMATA Total states are required for making Automata for function and construction of symbolic language which are describing by the alphabets the initiation state is Q0 which are connect to all (p,q,r,s,t)and final Qf is also connect with all The input p indicates the Enemy The input q indicates the Sniper The input r indicates the Pistle The input s indicates the Riffle The input t indicates the Shotgun REGULAR LANGUAGE L={p,q,r,s,t}* REGULAR EXPRESSION r.e=(pp,pq,pr,ps,pt,qr†¦) Table 16:TRANSIATION TABLE DFA MACHINE FOR CONSTRUCTION OF SYMBOLIC LANGUAGE Table 17:BASIC HAND SIGNALS INDICATES THE SYMBOLIC LANGUAGE (contd†¦.) Table 18:Basic Hand Signals with inputs Table 19:Inputs with States SATES FOR AUTOMATA Total states are required for making Automata for function and construction of symbolic language which are describing by the alphabets the initiation state is Q0 which are connect to all (u,v,w)and final Qf is also connect with all The input u indicates the Door The input v indicates the Window The input w indicates the Point to entry REGULAR LANGUAGE L={u,v,w}*

Friday, January 17, 2020

Exclusionary Rule Essay

The Fourth amendment guards against unreasonable searches and seizures, along with requiring any warrant to be judicially sanctioned and supported by probable cause. The interpretation and execution of the Fourth amendment in the courtroom however, is decided by the Supreme Court in an attempt to find a fair balance between individual and community interests. The exclusionary rule for example, is a Supreme Court precedent that holds police departments responsible for seizing incriminating information according to constitutional specifications of due process, or the information will not be allowed as evidence in a criminal trial. The question that arises in turn, is whether the exclusionary rule has handcuffed the abilities to effectively protect the community by the police, or if it has actually resulted in a positive police reform which needs to be expanded upon. My opinion is that although the exclusionary rule may significantly slow down the police department’s investigation and arrest process, it is a necessary â€Å"evil† in order to protect the rights of the individuals who in fact should not have their homes searched. I do however, agree that without the restrictions of the exclusionary rule police departments would be able to do their job a lot faster and more effectively, without having to worry about first getting a search warrant or after getting â€Å"slam dunk† evidence, having to see a case thrown out because it was not obtained through due process. My personal concern for allowing the police such a high level of discretion though, is that in the heat of the investigation and desire to catch or lock away a suspect, police may search the homes of people related, associated, or even suspected of having connections to the suspect in order to get information that could result in a guilty verdict, which would pote ntially violate the privacy of people who potentially are not connected to the crime or suspect being investigated. If I was personally appointed by the President of The United States to serve in the Supreme Court for example, I would take a close look at the case of Mapp v. Ohio. In Mapp v Ohio the Cleveland Police Department forcibly entered the home of Dollree Mapp without a warrant in search of a wanted fugitive. The Cleveland Police failed to find a fugitive, but instead found a trunk full of obscene material which under Ohio law was illegal. When the case went to court Mapp was initially convicted, through a series of appeals that eventually made it to the U.S. Supreme Court however, the conviction was overturned. As an appointed Supreme Court Justice, I would have absolutely done the same thing in overturning the decision on Mapps case. The reason for my vote or decision, would be that the police did not only forcibly enter the defendants home without a warrant, but they lied about having a warrant, and arrested her for a crime completely unrelated to what they were looking for if they had a warrant. Even if the Police department had a warrant to search Mapp’s home for a fugitive, my first question would be what size the trunk was. If the trunk was a small one in turn, I would question why the Police opened it if the fugitive could not possibly be hiding inside the trunk. I believe that the actions of the Cleveland Police Department were abusive, deceptive, and overall destructive for the reputation of their police department, their complete disregard for due process if overlooked, could have possibly encouraged other police departments around the country to take similar approaches to investigations without consequence. I am confident in the decision made by the U.S. Supreme Court and would not change it at all if I were appointed as a Supreme Court Justice myself.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

Government Data Collection Current Landscape And Concerns

Government Data Collection: Current Landscape and Concerns Historically governments primarily had brick and mortar operations with data collection activities as part of specific operations like conducting surveys and taxation. However in the current era, just like with any private commercial entity, being digital and data driven is part of very function and operation of the government. Increasingly government activities and interactions with individuals are becoming digital which is in turn is leading to increased momentum of the collection, amount and availability of data. In fact this is also almost a basic expectation from clients who in the government’s case are the individuals. We as individuals are living in an unprecedented digitally open world also expect to interact with the government with the same convenience. The E-Government Act of 2002 has driven this movement towards â€Å"electronic governance†. The E-Government Act has enhanced the management and promotion of electronic Government services and processes b y establishing a Federal Chief Information Officer within the Office of Management and Budget and by establishing a broad framework of measures that require using Internet-based information technology to enhance citizen access to Government information and services. In addition to electronic governance the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 have also increased momentum and scope of data collection. The legal and policy changes enacted in theShow MoreRelatedHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives1692 Words   |  7 Pagesmy Waze and Trip Advisor to get me around. Technology has become an important part of our lives and behind the scenes, meta-data helps track and control our daily experience online. 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Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Create a Website Link From a MySQL Database With PHP

Often people new to working with databases  are able to fetch the information they need and echo it onto a page, but then they struggle with figuring out how to link the results for use on a website. This is a simple process in which you echo the appropriate HTML and call the URL in the middle of it.  You can use PHP to connect to and manipulate databases. The most popular database system used with PHP is MySQL. Together, PHP and MySQL are cross-platform. Create a Link From a MySQL Database With PHP In this example, you fetch an array and assign it to $info, and one of the fields holds email addresses. Note that this code called .$info[email] twice—once to display the email and once to be used in the link. The actual href linking code is placed around the information using print or echo and separated with dots. Here is another example using a web address and website name. Again you first print the. The URL generated with this code can be used on your website to provide a link to the information contained in the MySQL database.